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6 Chapter 6: THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS

THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS

Construction in progreess

 

Effective communication is essential in the construction industry, particularly when it comes to ensuring the success and safety of projects. Spanish is a critical language in this field, as a significant percentage of the workforce comprises Spanish-speaking individuals. Precise communication in their native language is necessary to ensure seamless operations, employee safety, and quality construction.

Clear and accurate communication helps to minimize errors and promote a shared understanding of project requirements, enhancing the quality of construction. Additionally, it ensures efficiency in employees’ roles, preventing misunderstandings that could lead to delays or compromised safety measures.

Regarding hiring, communicating in Spanish promotes inclusivity, attracting a diverse talent pool and fostering a collaborative and safe working environment. Proficiency in Spanish is a cornerstone for effective communication, quality assurance, and overall project success in the multifaceted construction landscape of the United States.

What to Find in This Chapter: 

Chapter Introduction: “The Construction Business”

Vocabulary Activities:

  • Translate construction tool names from English to Spanish.
  • Match safety items with their Spanish translations.

Communication Activities:

  1. Building Safety First: Protecting Our Construction Crew
    • Create a Spanish flyer emphasizing construction safety.
    • Analyze text, discuss safety items, brainstorm messages, outline flyer, create content, add visuals, review drafts, finalize flyer.
  2. Creating Your Own Roofing Company
    • Develop a Spanish flyer for a roofing company serving Hispanic communities.

Translation Challenge:

  • Translate Dual Voltage Gasless MIG Welding Machine instructions from English to Spanish.
  • Discuss translation challenges, compare translations, share insights, reflect on accuracy.

 

Vocabulary Activities:

1. Translating Construction Tools 

Translate the following words referring to construction tools t from English to Spanish and write the definitions in Spanish.

Hammer Pliers Laser Level Roofing Nailer Soldering Iron
Screwdriver Set Adjustable Wrench Scaffolding Ladder Post Hole Digger
Power Drill Utility Knife Shovel Paint Roller Tile Cutter
Circular Saw Crowbar Wheelbarrow Plumb Bob Staple Gun
Table Saw Safety Glasses Concrete Mixer Hacksaw Dust Mask
Chop Saw Work Gloves Bolt Cutters Masonry Trowel Carpenter’s Pencil
Nail Gun Hard Hat Flashlight Drywall T-Square Tin Snips
Tape Measure Ear Protection Paint Sprayer Chisel Set Concrete Float
Level Safety Harness Wire Strippers Router Magnetic Stud Finder
Square Cordless Screwdriver Caulking Gun Power Sander Plunger

2. Matching Safety Items  

Match the safety items in column a with the correct translation in Spanish in column B

A                                                                   B

1.      Hard Hat A.     Chaleco de alta visibilidad
2.      Safety Glasses B.     Botas con puntera de acero
3.      Ear Protection C.      Cuerdas de seguridad
4.      Safety Harness D.     Estación de lavado de ojos de emergencia
5.      High-Visibility Vest E.      Cinta de barrera
6.      Work Gloves F.      Kit para mordeduras de serpiente
7.      Steel-Toe Boots G.     Gafas de seguridad
8.      Respirator Mask H.     Conos de seguridad
9.      Dust Mask I.       Delantal resistente a productos químicos
10.   Knee Pads J.       Luz de casco de seguridad
11.   Elbow Pads K.      Señales de salida de emergencia
12.   Back Support Belt L.      Cordones de seguridad para herramientas
13.   First Aid Kit M.    Protector solar
14.   Fire Extinguisher N.     Mascarilla respiratoria
15.   Emergency Exit Signs O.     Cinta reflectante
16.   Fall Protection Equipment P.      Guantes resistentes al calor
17.   Safety Cones Q.     Repelente de mosquitos
18.   Barricade Tape R.     Botiquín de primeros auxilios
19.   Lockout/Tagout Devices S.      Arnés de seguridad
20.   Safety Nets T.      Camilla de emergencia
21.   Safety Helmet Light U.     Equipamiento para espacios confinados
22.   Reflective Tape V.     Guantes de trabajo
23.   Anti-Slip Shoes W.   Gafas de protección
24.   Welding Helmet X.      Chubasquero resistente al agua
25.   Face Shield Y.      Espejos de seguridad
26.   Hearing Protection Headphones Z.      Cinta métrica

 

Communication activities:

1. Building Safety First: Protecting Our Construction Crew

Objective: To collaboratively create a short and impactful flyer in Spanish for Spanish-speaking construction workers based on the provided English text highlighting the importance of safety items.

Please read the following text:

Safety in Construction

Safety in construction is paramount, and the use of appropriate safety items plays a pivotal role in ensuring the well-being of workers. The hard hat, a fundamental safety gear, protects the head from falling objects and potential head injuries. Safety glasses shield the eyes from debris, dust, and other hazards, while ear protection guards against the harmful effects of loud machinery and tools. The safety harness, essential for working at heights, prevents falls and ensures worker security. High-visibility vests enhance visibility on busy construction sites, reducing the risk of accidents.

Work gloves, steel-toe boots, and knee pads provide protection against various physical hazards, including sharp objects, heavy materials, and impacts. Elbow pads offer additional safeguarding during tasks involving repetitive movements. Back support belts contribute to maintaining proper posture and reducing the risk of back injuries. First aid kits are indispensable, providing immediate medical assistance in case of injuries.

Fire extinguishers and emergency exit signs are critical for addressing unforeseen emergencies, promoting a quick and orderly evacuation. Fall protection equipment, including safety nets and cones, further mitigate the risk of falls, particularly in elevated work areas. Barricade tape and lockout/tagout devices enhance safety protocols, preventing unauthorized access to hazardous zones and safeguarding against accidental equipment activation.

Reflective tape, anti-slip shoes, and welding helmets contribute to enhanced visibility and protection during specific tasks. Face shields and hearing protection headphones shield against the dangers of welding and loud noise. The integration of these safety items collectively creates a comprehensive safety net, fostering a secure and productive construction environment. Ultimately, prioritizing the use of these safety items is not only a legal requirement but a fundamental ethical responsibility to ensure the health and well-being of every individual on the construction site.

  1. Text Analysis:
    • Begin by carefully reading the provided English text on the significance of safety items in construction.
    • Identify key safety items mentioned, such as hard hats, safety glasses, ear protection, safety harnesses, and more.
  2. Discussion:
    • Engage in a class discussion to explore the importance of each safety item identified in the text.
    • Discuss how each item contributes to construction workers’ overall safety and well-being.
  3. Brainstorming:
    • Brainstorm as a class-specific messages and safety tips that would resonate with Spanish-speaking construction workers.
    • Focus on simplicity and clarity in messaging.
  4. Flyer Outline:
    • Collaboratively outline the structure of the flyer, dividing it into sections such as “Essential Safety Gear,” “Protecting Your Head,” “Ensuring Clear Vision,” etc.
    • Assign specific safety items to different sections of the flyer.
  5. Content Creation:
    • Work in pairs or small groups to write concise and impactful content for each section based on the identified safety items.
    • Use clear and straightforward language, considering the target audience.
  6. Visual Elements:
    • Include visuals such as icons or simple illustrations for each safety item to enhance understanding.
    • Discuss the placement of visual elements to create an aesthetically pleasing and informative flyer.
  7. Peer Review:
    • Exchange drafts with a peer for review, focusing on accuracy, clarity, and cultural relevance.
    • Provide constructive feedback and make necessary revisions.
  8. Finalization:
    • Create the final version of your flyer incorporating feedback received.
    • Ensure that the key messages from the original text are effectively conveyed in Spanish.

 

2. Creating your own Roofing  company 

Based on the following flyer, create a flyer in Spanish for your own roofing company that provides its services to Hispanic communities

Precision Roofing Solutions

Your Trusted Partner in Roofing Excellence

Residential & Commercial Roofing Services

Our Services:

  • Roof Installation
  • Roof Repair & Maintenance
  • Roof Inspection
  • Leak Detection & Repair
  • Skylight Installation
  • Gutter Installation & Repair
  • Emergency Roofing Services

Quality Craftsmanship:

  • Experienced Roofing Professionals
  • High-Quality Materials
  • Precision Installation Techniques

Weather-Resistant Solutions:

  • Storm Damage Repair
  • Hail Damage Restoration
  • Wind Damage Repair
  • Insurance Claims Assistance

Licensed & Insured:

  • State-Licensed Roofers
  • Fully Insured for Your Peace of Mind

Why Choose Precision Roofing Solutions?

  • Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed
  • Transparent Pricing
  • Free Roofing Estimates
  • Fast and Reliable Service

Contact Us Today: Phone: (Your Phone Number) Email: info@precisionroofing.com Website: www.precisionroofing.com

Translation Challenge

1. Translating instructions to use a Dual Voltage Gasless MIG Welding Machine

  1. Translate the provided English paragraph into Spanish.

How to use a Dual Voltage Gasless MIG Welding Machine:
  1. Read the Manual: Before starting, thoroughly read the user manual provided by the manufacturer to understand the specific features and safety precautions of your Dual Voltage Gasless MIG Welding Machine.
  2. Safety Gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a welding helmet with a proper shade, welding gloves, long-sleeved clothing, and closed-toe shoes.
  3. Power Connection: Ensure the welding machine is properly connected to a power source with the correct voltage. Use the appropriate power plug and avoid using extension cords unless specified in the manual.
  4. Select Voltage Setting: Set the machine to the appropriate voltage based on the thickness of the material you are welding. Refer to the welding chart in the manual for guidance.
  5. Wire and Gas Selection: Choose the correct wire and gas for your welding project. For gasless MIG welding, flux-core wire is typically used. Consult the manual for recommended wire diameter and gasless welding settings.
  6. Wire Installation: Thread the flux-core wire through the welding gun and into the machine, following the threading guide provided in the manual. Make sure the wire feed is smooth and free of obstructions.
  7. Ground Connection: Connect the ground clamp securely to the workpiece or the welding table to establish a proper electrical circuit.
  8. Adjust Wire Feed Speed: Set the appropriate wire feed speed based on the material thickness and welding conditions. The wire feed speed control is usually located on the welding machine.
  9. Prep Your Workpiece: Clean and prepare the metal surfaces you plan to weld. Remove any rust, paint, or contaminants for a clean and strong weld.
  10. Positioning: Position the welding gun at a comfortable angle, maintaining a consistent travel speed and distance from the workpiece.
  11. Safety Precautions: Avoid welding in confined spaces without proper ventilation. Ensure there are no flammable materials nearby, and have a fire extinguisher on hand.
  12. Test Weld: Before starting your actual project, perform a test weld on a scrap piece of material to ensure the settings are correct and the weld quality meets your expectations.
  13. Welding Technique: Use a proper welding technique, such as a straight-line, weave, or circular motion, depending on the joint and welding requirements.
  14. Post-Weld Inspection: Inspect your welds for quality and completeness. Ensure there are no cracks, porosity, or other defects.
  15. Power Down Safely: Once you’ve completed your welding task, turn off the welding machine, and disconnect the power. Allow the machine to cool before storing it.
  1. Translate the provided English paragraph into Spanish.
  • Discussing Translation Challenges
    1. Translation Difficulties Discussion: Discuss the challenges you encountered while translating the paragraph in pairs or small groups. Consider intricacies related to legal terms, cultural concepts, and maintaining the original meaning.
    2. Comparison and Analysis:
      • Classmate 1: Review their translation and identify any differences or similarities compared to your own. Note any distinct phrasing or choices they made.
      • Classmate 2: Analyze their translation and pinpoint any variations in wording, tone, or structure compared to your translation.
      • Classmate 3: Evaluate their translation, focusing on differences or similarities in conveying the original paragraph’s nuances and meaning.
      • Classmate 4: Examine their translation, highlighting any unique approaches or word choices that deviate from your version.
  1. Sharing Insights
    1. Group Discussion: Come together as a class and share your observations from comparing the translations. Discuss the intricacies of translating legal and technical terms, adapting cultural context, and maintaining clarity.
    2. Reflection and Feedback: Reflect on the challenges of translating legal and bureaucratic language. Discuss the importance of conveying accurate information while ensuring the text remains comprehensible for the target audience.

 

License

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Professional Spanish for Borders & Languages Copyright © by David Vasquez Hurtado is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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